role
/ɹəʊl/
The word describes a specific identity or set of behaviors expected from an individual within a structured environment. It suggests a 'mask' or a predefined script that one follows, whether in a literal theatrical performance or a social hierarchy. In a professional or social context, it implies responsibility and expectation. While "job" refers to the paid employment, "role" refers to the specific function or contribution one makes within the larger system (e.g., playing the role of a mediator). There is often a tension between a person's true self and their assigned role. When used metaphorically, it can imply that a person is acting or performing rather than being authentic.
💬Casual Conversation
Morning. Thinking about your role with the new marketing push.
Seriously? I'm already swamped with Q3 deliverables.
Meanings
Examples
She landed the lead role in the new Broadway musical.
The mother plays a crucial role in a child's early development.
Collocations & Compounds
leading role
the most important part in a play, film, or other performance
She played the leading role in the school play.
supporting role
a part in a play, film, or other performance that is smaller or less important than the main part
He had a small supporting role in the movie.
key role
an important or central part in something
Technology plays a key role in modern education.
major role
an important part or function
The internet has a major role in global communication.
specific role
a particular part or function that someone or something has
Each team member has a specific role to fulfill.
Idioms & Sayings
play a role
to have a part in something that is happening or developing
Exercise plays a role in maintaining good health.
fill a role
to perform the duties of a particular position or function
She was chosen to fill the role of project manager.
define someone's role
to explain or establish the duties or responsibilities of a particular position or function
The manager will define your role within the team.
take on a role
to accept responsibility for a particular job or position
He decided to take on the role of team leader.
Etymology
The word 'role' entered English in the early 17th century, borrowed from the French word 'rôle'. 'Rôle' itself derived from the medieval Latin 'rotulus', meaning 'a roll of parchment'. This ultimately traces back to the Latin 'rota', meaning 'wheel'. The connection is that in medieval times, lists of actors' parts or duties were written on scrolls or rolls of parchment. Thus, 'role' evolved from a physical roll to the part played by an actor, and then generalized to any function or position.