present
The word functions as a heteronym, meaning its pronunciation shifts based on its grammatical role. When used as a noun or adjective, the stress typically falls on the first syllable, emphasizing a state of being or an object. When used as a verb, the stress shifts to the second syllable, indicating an action of delivery or manifestation. In medical contexts, the intransitive use of the word describes the clinical appearance of a patient rather than an action performed by the patient. This specialized usage distinguishes the patient's symptoms as the primary focus of the observation, contrasting with the transitive use where a person actively delivers a speech or a gift.
Countable as a gift (a present); Uncountable as a time period (the present).
💬Casual Conversation
You need to present those slides by 5.
I'm still winging it, give me a sec.
Meanings
Examples
I can't believe you forgot my birthday present again!
Just stay in the present and stop worrying about next year.
Is the defendant present in the courtroom right now?
The present circumstances make it impossible to continue.
I am honored to present the keynote speaker for tonight.
Wait, I have to present these slides to the board!
The child presents with a persistent cough and lethargy.
Where did you hide the present for the baby?
Please be present and attentive during the briefing.
I'll present my case to the manager tomorrow morning.
Collocations & Compounds
birthday present
a gift given on a birthday
I need to buy a birthday present.
present moment
the current point in time
Focus on the present moment.
present company
the people currently together
Present company excepted, he is a liar.
present findings
to share results of a study
She will present findings at the conference.
present symptoms
to exhibit medical signs
The patient began to present symptoms today.
Idioms & Sayings
present company excluded
not including the people currently here
Everyone in this office is lazy, present company excluded.
Etymology
Derived from Old French 'present', from Latin 'praesent-', the neuter of 'praesens' ('being at hand'), from 'prae-' ('before') + 'esse' ('to be'). The evolution reflects a transition from the physical state of being present in a location to the temporal concept of the current moment, and subsequently to the act of offering or giving (presenting) something.