D
Dicread
HomeDictionaryPpeasant

peasant

small farmer / rural laborer / unsophisticated person / rustic
NounAdjective
pl: peasants

This term carries a heavy historical weight, evoking images of feudalism and agrarian toil. In its primary sense, it describes a specific socio-economic class of small-scale farmers who were often bound to the land or subject to a landlord. It suggests a life of hard physical labor and limited autonomy. When used as a descriptor for a person's character or behavior, the word shifts into a derogatory register. In this context, it implies a lack of refinement, education, or social grace, often used by those claiming a higher social standing to belittle others.

Meanings

Noun

A person of low social status who owns or rents a small piece of land and grows crops, especially in a historical or pre-industrial society.

"The peasants worked the fields from dawn until dusk to pay their taxes to the lord."

Noun

A person who is perceived as lacking culture, education, or sophistication.

"He was dismissed as a mere peasant because of his coarse manners and lack of formal schooling."

Adjective

Relating to or characteristic of peasants or the rural poor.

"The village was filled with simple peasant cottages made of mud and thatch."

Related Words

Last Updated: June 13, 2026Report an Error