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mortal

subject to death / fatal / extreme / human being

/ˈmɔːtəl/

Adjective[C/U] Both
pl: mortals

The word carries a heavy sense of fragility and inevitability. When describing life, it evokes the contrast between the ephemeral nature of humans and the timelessness of gods or nature. In its 'fatal' sense, it describes an injury or blow from which there is no recovery. It feels more absolute and final than 'serious' or 'critical'. When used to describe emotions like fear or enmity, it suggests a level of intensity that consumes the entire person, implying that the conflict or terror is so great it could lead to death.

Countable when referring to an individual human being (a mortal). Uncountable when referring to the general quality of being subject to death (mortality).

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon, Sarah is hiding in the breakroom to avoid her boss.
Jessica

David wants those mocks by 5. He's actually losing it.

Jessica
Sarah
Sarah

Tell him I'm just a mere mortal and can't pull off miracles on no sleep.

💡
Sarah uses the phrase 'mere mortal' as a hyperbolic way to remind Jessica (and by extension, David) that she has human limitations, contrasting her needs with David's unrealistic expectations. The phrase 'losing it' is common slang for becoming extremely angry or unstable.

Meanings

Adjectivesubject to death

Subject to death; destined to die.

"All humans are mortal, regardless of their status."

Adjectivefatal

Causing death; fatal.

"The soldier suffered a mortal wound during the battle."

Adjectiveextreme

Intense or extreme (often used to describe fear, hatred, or enmity).

"The two families have been mortal enemies for generations."

Nounhuman being

A human being, as distinguished from a deity or an immortal entity.

"He is but a mere mortal, prone to mistakes and weaknesses."

Etymology

Derived from the Old French word mortel, which stems from the Latin root mortalis, meaning subject to death. This is further rooted in the Latin word mors, meaning death, and the Proto-Indo-European root mer, which signifies the act of dying. Over centuries, the term evolved from a purely biological description of life's end to a broader philosophical distinction between human existence and divine immortality.

Related Words

Last Updated: June 8, 2026Report an Error