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infection

This word can be used as both a countable and an uncountable noun. When referring to the general process of spreading germs, it is often uncountable. When referring to a specific illness in a person (like 'a throat infection'), it is used as a countable noun. In casual conversation, people sometimes use 'infection' loosely to describe any irritation or redness on the skin, even if a doctor has not yet confirmed the presence of germs.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon, Chloe is sitting in a lecture hall while Eleanor is at home.
Eleanor Smith

CHLOE THE DOCTOR SAYS MY TOE HAS AN INFECTION. I HAVE TO TAKE PILLS.

Eleanor Smith
Chloe Smith
Chloe Smith

yikes. hope you don't have to deal with any gross side effects.

💡
Eleanor uses all caps due to her technological illiteracy and index-finger typing style. Chloe uses 'yikes' as a casual expression of mild alarm/disgust and the phrase 'deal with' as a common phrasal verb meaning to handle or cope with a difficult situation.

Meanings

noun

The process of infecting or the state of being infected by a disease-causing organism.

"The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the bacterial infection."

noun

A disease caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi that have entered the body.

"He developed a severe chest infection after being exposed to the cold air."

Last Updated: May 22, 2026Report an Error