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first

earliest

/fɪrst/

Adjective

The term functions as an ordinal indicator, establishing a definitive starting point in a sequence. It serves not only to denote chronological priority but also to signal a hierarchy of value or urgency, as seen when someone describes a first priority in a project plan. When used as a noun or adverb, it shifts from describing a position to identifying a specific point in time or a sequence of events. This flexibility allows it to bridge the gap between a static position in a list and a dynamic movement toward a goal.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬A coffee shop at 6 AM
Leo

Did you finish the report?

Leo
Sarah
Sarah

Almost, but I need to check the first page again.

💡
Sarah is a perfectionist.

Meanings

Adjectiveearliest

Coming before all others in time, order, or importance.

"This is the first time I have visited London."

Examples

I think this is the first time we have met.

Wait, who was the first person to arrive here?

Get out of my way! I was here first!

Listen, my first priority is getting us home safely.

I just want to make a first impression that lasts.

Is this your first attempt at a sourdough starter?

I can't believe you're the first one to quit!

Look, I'm the first in line, so I'm buying.

My first instinct was to just run away.

Collocations & Compounds

first place

the winning position in a competition

She took first place in the marathon.

first aid

emergency medical care given immediately

We need a first aid kit for the hike.

first impression

the initial feeling one gets about someone

First impressions are everything in this business.

first step

the initial action in a process

The first step is to gather your materials.

first class

the most luxurious travel grade

I spent my savings to fly first class.

Idioms & Sayings

first things first

dealing with the most important task before others

First things first, let's get some coffee.

first blush

at the first glance or initial consideration

At first blush, the plan seemed impossible.

first and foremost

most importantly

He is, first and foremost, a family man.

at first sight

immediately upon seeing someone or something

It was love at first sight.

Cultural Context

The First Breath of Life: The Psychology of First Impressions

The concept of the first impression is one of the most powerful psychological phenomena in human interaction. Within a fraction of a second, our brains engage in a process called thin-slicing, where we make rapid judgments about a stranger's trustworthiness, competence, and social status based on a first glance.<br><br>This evolutionary mechanism was once a survival tool, allowing early humans to instantly determine if a newcomer was a threat or an ally. In modern society, this manifests as the primacy effect, where the first piece of information we learn about someone carries more weight than subsequent data. Even if a person proves to be kind later, the initial first impression often lingers as a cognitive anchor, coloring every future interaction.<br><br>Beyond social psychology, the first of anythinga first kiss, a first job, a first failuretriggers a unique neurological response. These milestones are encoded more deeply in our long-term memory because they are associated with high emotional arousal and the novelty of a new experience, creating a mental blueprint that defines how we perceive similar events for the rest of our lives.

Etymology

From Old English fyrst, from Proto-Germanic furistaz, derived from the root for fore (before).

Related Words

Last Updated: June 8, 2026Report an Error