excess
This term functions as both a quantifier of volume and a judgment of propriety. When used as a noun, it often refers to a tangible surplus that can be measured, such as weight or liquid, though it can also describe an intangible state of indulgence or overindulgence. As an adjective, it modifies the noun to indicate that the quantity exceeds a specific threshold or standard. While similar to surplus, excess often carries a negative connotation of waste or lack of restraint, whereas surplus can be viewed as a positive reserve.
Countable as a specific surplus (an excess) or uncountable as a general state.
Meanings
Collocations & Compounds
excess baggage
luggage over the weight limit
You will have to pay for your excess baggage.
excess capacity
production ability beyond current demand
The factory is operating with excess capacity.
in excess of
more than a particular amount
The cost was in excess of five thousand dollars.
excess fat
unnecessary lipid deposits
The athlete worked to reduce excess fat.
excess noise
sound levels beyond a tolerable limit
The city council complained about the excess noise from the club.