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discretionary

optional / nonessential / elective
Adjective

This term describes a level of freedom where a decision is based on personal judgment rather than a rigid mandate. It carries a connotation of flexibility and authority, often appearing in professional or legal settings to describe powers that are not strictly prescribed by law. In economic contexts, it specifically identifies funds that remain after essential obligations are met. This creates a distinction between survival-based spending and lifestyle-based spending, framing the word as a marker of financial surplus or luxury.

Meanings

Adjective
[~ something]

Available for use according to one's own judgment or choice rather than being fixed by a rule or requirement.

"The company provides a discretionary bonus to employees based on performance."

Adjective
[~ something]

Left to individual choice or judgment, particularly in a legal or official capacity.

"The judge has discretionary power to reduce the sentence based on mitigating circumstances."

Adjective
[~ something]

Referring to spending on non-essential items after all necessary expenses have been paid.

"Many households have seen a decrease in their discretionary income due to rising inflation."

Related Words

Last Updated: June 11, 2026Report an Error