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crime

illegal act / offense

/kɹaɪm/

[C/U] Both
pl: crimes

A violation of a law established by a governing authority, carrying the weight of legal punishment. It represents a breach of the social contract, moving beyond mere "wrongdoing" or "misconduct" into the realm of formal state prosecution. While often associated with violence or theft, it encompasses any act forbidden by statute. The connotation is heavily negative and carries a sense of moral failure or societal danger. In casual speech, the word is frequently used hyperbolically to describe an act that is socially unacceptable or aesthetically offensive (e.g., "It's a crime to waste such a beautiful day"), shifting from a legal definition to one of moral or taste-based indignation.

Countable when referring to a specific illegal act like a robbery or a fraud. Uncountable when referring to the general phenomenon of illegal activity in a city or society.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Jessica's office, minutes after Mr. Sterling sent a company-wide memo about 'mandatory mindfulness sessions'.
Mr. Sterling

Not fully embracing the silent retreat is a true crime, Jessica. Against the spirit.

Mr. Sterling
Jessica
Jessica

A crime? Sir, I'm trying to pencil it in, but my calendar is already bursting at the seams.

💡
Mr. Sterling, the eccentric CEO, uses 'crime' metaphorically to describe a philosophical failing (not embracing his new policy). Jessica, the anxious project manager, interprets 'crime' literally and panics about potential disciplinary action, using the idiom 'bursting at the seams' to convey her overwhelming schedule.

Meanings

Nounillegal act

An action or omission that constitutes an offense and is punishable by law.

"The thief was charged with a serious crime."

Nounoffense

An activity that is illegal or considered morally wrong.

"The city is struggling to reduce the rate of violent crime."

Etymology

Derived from the Old French word crimen, which originated from the Latin crimen, meaning an accusation or a breach of law. The Latin root is further traced back to carere, meaning to lack or be devoid of, suggesting a failure to adhere to the established legal or moral standards of a community.

Related Words

Last Updated: June 8, 2026Report an Error