commission
The word carries a strong sense of official authorization and legitimacy. Whether it refers to a financial incentive, a government body, or a piece of art, there is an underlying theme of a formal agreement or a mandate granted by an authority figure. In a professional context, it shifts between the creative world, where it implies a bespoke request, and the military or industrial world, where it signifies the transition from a dormant state to active operational status. It is distinct from a simple "order" because it usually involves a specialized skill or a formal legal appointment.
Countable when referring to a specific project, a payment, or a committee. Uncountable when referring to the general system of payment by percentage.
Meanings
A formal request to produce a piece of art or a specific work.
"The gallery gave the artist a commission for a mural."
A percentage of a sale paid to the salesperson.
"He earns a ten percent commission on every car sold."
A group of people officially appointed to investigate or manage something.
"The government established a commission to investigate the crash."
To formally request the creation of a work or the performance of a service.
"The city commissioned a new statue for the park."
To bring a ship, aircraft, or power plant into active service.
"The navy commissioned the new destroyer last month."
Examples
The gallery gave the artist a commission for a mural.
He earns a ten percent commission on every car sold.
The government established a commission to investigate the crash.
The city commissioned a new statue for the park.
The navy commissioned the new destroyer last month.
Phrasal Verbs
commission into service
to officially bring a ship or aircraft into active operational status
The new aircraft carrier was commissioned into service during a ceremony at the naval base.