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食事

しょくじ

shokuji

meal
Noun

The word "shokuji" refers to both the physical act of eating and the food itself. While it is a standard term, it carries a more formal and objective tone compared to the word "gohan," which is used more frequently in casual, daily conversations. In many contexts, "shokuji" describes the meal as a structured event or a nutritional requirement.

In social and business contexts, "shokuji" often implies more than just eating; it encompasses the act of socializing, networking, or hosting. For example, inviting someone for "shokuji" can be a polite way to suggest a business meeting or a formal get-together, whereas "gohan" would feel too casual for such settings.

When discussing health or medicine, "shokuji" is the appropriate term to describe dietary habits or the timing of food intake (e.g., "before/after meals"). Using "gohan" in a medical or scientific context would sound unnatural.

Meanings

Nounmeal

The act of eating a meal, or the food served as a meal.

食事をする。

Have a meal.

Grammar & Conjugations

Irregular Suru Verb (サ変名詞)

Present / Dictionary (ます形)

shokujishimasu

食事します
Past Tense (ました形)

shokujishimashita

食事しました
Negative (ません形)

shokujishimasen

食事しません
Negative Past (ませんでした形)

shokujishimasen deshita

食事しませんでした

Examples

バランスのいい食事を摂ることが健康の基本です。

Health

明日の食事はどこで食べるかもうか。

Travel

仕事の打ち合わせをしながら食事を済ませましょう。

Business

手術の前は食事をしてはいけないと言われた。

Health

もう食事の時間だしそろそろ戻ろうか。

Last Updated: May 2026Report an Error