記録

The word "記録" covers two distinct conceptual areas: the preservation of information and the achievement of a peak performance. When used as "preserving information," it implies a level of objectivity and permanence. While "メモ" (memo) refers to a quick, temporary note for personal use, "記録" suggests a formal or systematic process of documenting facts for future reference or official evidence.

In the context of sports or achievements, "記録" refers to the numerical value or the fact of the achievement itself. It is most commonly paired with verbs like "更新する" (to update/break) or "塗り替える" (to rewrite/break), emphasizing the act of surpassing a previous peak.

Depending on the context, it can refer to both the action of recording (the process) and the resulting record (the object). In formal settings, such as medical or legal contexts, "記録" is the standard term for official documentation.