準備

Junbi refers to the process of getting ready for a future event, focusing on the necessary steps, planning, and gathering of resources. It often implies a structured or systematic approach to ensure that everything is in place before an action begins.

While often translated as "preparation," it is frequently contrasted with the word "yōi" (用意). Junbi generally covers a broader, more long-term, or complex process (e.g., preparing for a wedding or a business project), whereas yōi tends to refer to the immediate act of getting a specific object ready or a shorter-term arrangement (e.g., getting a meal on the table or getting your bag ready to leave).

Beyond physical arrangements, Junbi is commonly used for mental or emotional readiness. The phrase "kokoro no junbi" (心の準備) is a standard expression used when someone needs time to brace themselves for bad news or a challenging situation, indicating a psychological state of readiness rather than a physical one.