vainly

This adverb operates across two distinct semantic axes: failure and narcissism. When describing an attempt, it emphasizes the futility of the action, suggesting that despite effort, the outcome remained unchanged. It often carries a tone of tragedy or frustration, as seen in desperate attempts to save someone or fix a broken situation.

In the context of self-perception, it describes behavior driven by vanity. This usage focuses on the performative nature of an action, where the primary motivation is to be admired by others or to satisfy one's own ego regarding appearance or status.