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surrender

give up control / admit defeat / yield
Transitive VerbIntransitive Verb[C/U] Both
pl: surrenderspast: surrenderedpp: surrendereding: surrendering

This word carries a heavy emotional weight of finality and submission. It suggests a total collapse of resistance, where the party surrendering acknowledges that further struggle is futile. In military contexts, it is a formal legal act that ends a conflict, often involving specific protocols to ensure safety.

In psychological or spiritual contexts, the word shifts toward a positive or peaceful connotation. Here, it describes the act of letting go of control or anxiety and accepting a situation as it is, often associated with mindfulness or faith, rather than defeat.

Countable when referring to a specific act of yielding, such as a formal surrender ceremony. Uncountable when referring to the general state of giving up or the concept of submission.

Meanings

Transitive Verbgive up control
[~ someone][~ something]

To give up control of something to another person or power.

The army had to surrender the city to the invaders.

Intransitive Verbadmit defeat

To stop fighting and admit defeat.

The rebels finally surrendered after the siege.

Nounyield

The act of giving up or yielding to an enemy or a demand.

The general signed the documents of surrender.

Examples

The defeated army had to surrender the fortress to the enemy.

The soldiers decided to surrender once they were completely surrounded.

The government demanded an unconditional surrender to end the war.

Phrasal Verbs

surrender to

to yield or give in to a superior force or a strong emotion

The soldiers were forced to surrender to the opposing army.

Related Words

Last Updated: May 2026Report an Error