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statistic
This term refers to a specific numerical value derived from a larger dataset, acting as a snapshot of a particular trend or fact. It carries a connotation of objectivity and empirical evidence, often used in journalistic or academic contexts to validate a claim.
While the singular form denotes a single data point, the plural form "statistics" shifts the meaning toward the entire scientific discipline of data analysis. In technical mathematical contexts, a statistic specifically refers to a characteristic of a sample used to estimate a population parameter, distinguishing it from a parameter which describes the whole population.
Meanings
The science of collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting numerical data.
The government is investing more in statistics to better understand poverty trends.
A single piece of numerical data or a fact derived from a collection of data.
The latest statistic shows that unemployment has dropped by two percent.
A numerical characteristic of a sample of data used to estimate the corresponding characteristic of the entire population.
The sample statistic was used to predict the overall election result.
Examples
I read a surprising statistic today.
The quarterly report contains a misleading statistic.
Historians often debate this specific population statistic.
It is a fascinating statistic regarding ancient Rome.