Note: The translation for this entry is currently under quality review. Some content is temporarily displayed in English only.
soil
/sɔɪl/
As a noun, the word describes more than just 'dirt'. It implies a biological productivity and life-sustaining quality. While 'dirt' is often something to be cleaned away, 'soil' is viewed as a resource or a foundation for growth.
As a verb, it carries a sense of contamination or loss of purity. In a general sense, it refers to stains or mud, but in a specific clinical or caregiving context, it is the standard polite term for accidents involving bodily waste.
Compared to 'dirty' (the adjective), 'soil' as a verb suggests a more permanent or significant mark that requires active cleaning.
Uncountable when referring to the general substance in a garden or field ('The soil is dry'). Countable when discussing different geological types or specific samples of earth ('Comparing the soils of various regions').
💬Casual Conversation
Just read that 'regenerative soil' is the next big play. Total game changer.
Get a grip, Jackson. It's just dirt.
Meanings
The upper layer of earth in which plants grow, a mixture of organic remains, clay, and rock particles.
The nutrient-rich soil is ideal for growing vegetables.
Examples
The gardener added compost to enrich the soil.
Try not to soil your clothes while working in the yard.
The toddler had soiled himself before we reached the restroom.
Collocations & Compounds
topsoil
Noun collocation: the uppermost layer of soil with the highest concentration of organic matter
The farmer added a fresh layer of topsoil to the garden beds.
soil erosion
Noun collocation: the wearing away of the top layer of soil by water or wind
Planting cover crops can help prevent soil erosion on steep slopes.
soil quality
Noun collocation: the health and nutrient levels of the earth in a specific area
Testing the soil quality is essential before planting a vineyard.
soil the clothes
Verb collocation: to make garments dirty with mud or stains
He managed to soil the clothes he had just laundered.
soil the carpet
Verb collocation: to stain a floor covering with dirt or waste
The puppy accidentally managed to soil the carpet in the hallway.