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period

time span / punctuation mark / menstrual cycle

/ˈpɪəɹɪəd/

Noun
pl: periods

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon at the gym
Jackson

I am hitting a plateau but this training period is where the real gains happen.

Jackson
Maya
Maya

Just stop talking and finish your set already.

💡
Jackson uses the word period to describe a specific block of time dedicated to a goal, while Maya's blunt tone shows her lack of patience for his intensity.

Meanings

Nountime span

A length or portion of time.

The Victorian period was marked by industrial growth.

Nounpunctuation mark

A punctuation mark indicating the end of a sentence.

Please put a period at the end of that sentence.

Nounmenstrual cycle

The monthly menstrual cycle.

She is dealing with her period right now.

Examples

I just need a quiet period to focus.

Wait, you actually forgot the period at the end?

office-gossip

I can't believe my period started today of all days!

roommate-argument

That was a very difficult period in my life.

Just stop talking. Period.

roommate-argument

Is this the right period for the tax filing?

customer-service

I think we are entering a new period of growth.

job-interview

My period cramps are absolutely killing me right now!

roommate-argument

Let's take a five minute period to stretch.

Look, the sentence ends with a period, not a comma.

Collocations & Compounds

trial period

a limited time to test something

We have a thirty day trial period for the software.

period piece

a film or play set in a past era

That movie is a stunning period piece about the 1920s.

period pain

physical discomfort during menstruation

She takes medication to help with her period pain.

grace period

extra time allowed before a penalty

The bank gave me a ten day grace period.

periodical publication

a magazine or journal issued at regular intervals

I read several academic periodical publications for my thesis.

Idioms & Sayings

period.

used to emphasize that a statement is final and non-negotiable

I am not going to the party, period.

Etymology

Derived from the Greek 'periodos', meaning "circuit" or "way around", coming from 'peri-' (around) + 'hodos' (way/path). It entered Middle English via Old French 'periode' and Latin 'periodus', initially referring to a complete cycle of time or a rhythmic cycle in music and rhetoric before evolving into its current meanings regarding time intervals, punctuation, and biological cycles.

Related Words

Last Updated: May 2026Report an Error