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Pavlovian
This term describes a specific type of automaticity where a behavior is triggered by a stimulus that was previously neutral but became meaningful through association. It carries a strong connotation of lack of conscious control, suggesting that the subject is reacting as a biological machine rather than making a deliberate choice.
In modern usage, the word often extends beyond strict laboratory psychology to describe any habitual, instinctive reaction in daily life. It is frequently used to describe negative associations, such as a feeling of dread upon hearing a specific notification sound, though it can also apply to positive cravings or reflexes.
Meanings
Relating to or characterized by a conditioned reflex, where a neutral stimulus triggers a response after being paired with a meaningful stimulus.
The dog's Pavlovian response to the sound of the treat bag was immediate.
Acting or reacting automatically or instinctively due to repeated conditioning, often without conscious thought.
He had a Pavlovian reaction of anxiety whenever he heard a phone ring, recalling years of stressful office work.