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less
/lɛs/
This term is primarily used with uncountable nouns to denote a diminished quantity or a lower degree of a quality. It functions as a comparative to describe a reduction in volume, intensity, or value relative to a previous state or another object.
In modern casual usage, it is frequently substituted for "fewer," although formal grammar maintains a distinction between the two based on countability. Using it in a formal context to describe countable items is often viewed as a colloquialism rather than a standard linguistic application.
💬Casual Conversation
I have way less money than I thought after that sale.
Lmao you're actually broke. Just stop adulting for a week.
Meanings
Examples
The new model uses less power than the previous version.
Collocations & Compounds
less common
not happening often
This species is less common in urban areas.
less likely
having a lower probability
It is less likely to rain tomorrow.
less intense
not as strong
The pain became less intense after the medication.
less expensive
cheaper
I am looking for a less expensive option.
less effective
producing a smaller result
The old method was less effective than the new one.
Idioms & Sayings
less is more
simplicity is better
When decorating the room, remember that less is more.
Etymology
The word 'less' comes from the Old English word 'lǣs', which meant 'smaller in size, amount, or degree'. It is related to the Old Norse word 'minni' (meaning 'less') and the Latin word 'minus' (also meaning 'less'). Over time, 'lǣs' evolved into the modern English 'less', retaining its core meaning of a smaller quantity or extent.