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humanism
This term describes a worldview centered on human dignity and rationality. It carries a strong connotation of liberation from restrictive traditionalism, positioning human intellect and ethics as the primary guides for living a meaningful life. In modern discourse, it often implies a secular or agnostic perspective, though it remains distinct from nihilism by asserting a positive, constructive value in the human experience.
Historically, the term refers to a specific academic and cultural shift during the Renaissance. In this context, it is not merely a general philosophy but a rigorous educational program focused on the studia humanitatis, emphasizing the recovery of ancient texts to cultivate a well-rounded, virtuous citizen.
Meanings
A philosophical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, and prefers critical reason and evidence over dogma or superstition.
The rise of secular humanism shifted the focus from divine providence to human responsibility.
A Renaissance intellectual movement in Europe that revived the study of classical Greek and Latin literature and promoted the development of human potential through the humanities.
The Italian Renaissance was characterized by a brand of humanism that sought to reconcile pagan philosophy with Christian faith.
Examples
Humanism is a philosophy.
The protagonist struggles with the ideals of humanism.
Secular humanism rejects the need for supernatural explanations.
The treaty reflects a shared commitment to global humanism.
Renaissance humanism fundamentally altered the European intellectual landscape.