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diffusion

The spreading of something more widely. / The process by which molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. / The softening or spreading out of light, sound, or color.
[C/U] Both

Uncountable when discussing the general scientific process of particles moving or the abstract spreading of ideas. Countable when referring to specific instances, such as different types of 'diffusions' in a chemistry experiment or particular methods of light diffusion in photography.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon on a dusty Martian outpost, Tom staring at a smudge on his window.
Commander Tom

The light here is so harsh. I'd kill for some soft diffusion like an autumn morning in Maine.

Commander Tom
Xylar
Xylar

Irrelevant. Your request to modify the atmospheric filters is denied per Galactic Code 4-B.

💡
Tom uses 'diffusion' in the context of softening light, reflecting his melancholic longing for Earth. The phrase 'I'd kill for' is a common idiom meaning he strongly desires something.

Meanings

Noun

The spreading of something more widely.

The diffusion of new technology across the globe has accelerated due to the internet.

Noun

The process by which molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

Diffusion is the primary mechanism by which oxygen enters the bloodstream from the lungs.

Noun

The softening or spreading out of light, sound, or color.

The photographer used a silk screen for the diffusion of harsh sunlight.

Examples

The diffusion of cultural values occurs through global media networks.

Osmosis is a specific type of diffusion across a semipermeable membrane.

The lamp shade provides a gentle diffusion of light in the room.

Collocations & Compounds

cultural diffusion

Noun collocation: the spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another

The study of cultural diffusion explains how tea became a staple drink in Britain.

diffusion of innovation

Noun collocation: the process by which a new product or idea gains momentum and spreads through a population

The diffusion of innovation theory helps companies predict how quickly a new app will be adopted.

facilitate diffusion

Verb collocation: to make the process of spreading or moving molecules easier

Certain proteins in the cell membrane facilitate diffusion of ions into the cell.

simple diffusion

Noun collocation: the passive movement of particles from high to low concentration without the use of energy

Simple diffusion is how carbon dioxide leaves the tissues and enters the blood.

diffusion filter

Noun collocation: a lens attachment used in photography to soften the image and reduce contrast

Etymology

Derived from the Latin "diffusio," from "diffundere," where "dis-" means in different directions and "fundere" means to pour. It entered English in the 17th century, initially describing the physical spreading of fluids or gases before expanding to include the spread of ideas and light.

Related Words

Last Updated: May 2026Report an Error